FIRSTHANDJobs straight from the source

Which job adverts say what they pay

We read 1,702,230 open job adverts off employers' own career pages and counted the ones that name a figure. 648,659 do — 38.1%. Here is who, and where, and how much of it the law explains.

Counted 2026-10-28. Rebuilt nightly.

The same company, two different answers

Fourteen US jurisdictions require the pay range to appear in the advert itself. Comparing those states with the rest is easy and proves little: they do not hire for the same work in the same proportions. So this compares each employer with itself — the 397 firms that post at least 100 adverts on both sides of the line, counted separately on each side.

67%of their adverts state pay where the law requires it (146,202 of 217,648)

38%of their adverts state pay where it does not (120,338 of 314,614)

Same companies, same week, same jobs: 29 points apart. Whatever else moves a firm to publish a salary, the requirement moves it most.

Every US state, ranked

§ marks a state whose law puts the range in the advert. All 14 of them finish in the top 15 of 51.

WhereShare of adverts stating payShareAdverts read
Massachusetts
79.7%33,362
Vermont
74.6%1,461
New York
72.1%61,000
Maryland
71.9%15,496
District of Columbia
71.5%6,534
Minnesota
70.1%17,853
Colorado
70.0%20,525
Virginia
67.6%33,231
Illinois
67.6%34,571
California
67.2%120,918
Washington
66.4%20,676
New Jersey
65.0%21,643
Connecticut
64.1%8,582
Maine
64.0%3,114
Hawaii
57.3%3,650
North Dakota
56.5%2,874
South Dakota
53.7%2,997
Rhode Island
52.5%1,870
Delaware
50.0%3,057
New Hampshire
45.2%5,864
North Carolina
43.7%29,447
Utah
42.0%8,370
Ohio
41.3%32,308
Oregon
41.2%9,499
Wisconsin
40.1%18,685
Arizona
38.4%22,360
South Carolina
38.4%12,184
Nebraska
38.0%4,628
Missouri
37.1%16,384
Florida
37.0%50,774
Kansas
36.7%7,254
Georgia
36.6%25,054
New Mexico
36.3%4,314
Indiana
36.2%17,451
Nevada
36.1%9,641
Iowa
35.3%8,762
Michigan
33.9%20,669
Alabama
33.9%10,153
Texas
32.4%83,154
Idaho
32.4%4,181
Pennsylvania
32.2%37,094
Arkansas
30.4%5,990
Tennessee
30.3%19,474
Montana
29.4%2,660
Oklahoma
28.9%7,825
Kentucky
28.5%9,869
West Virginia
28.2%2,953
Wyoming
27.4%1,094
Louisiana
22.8%11,429
Alaska
22.6%1,563
Mississippi
19.4%6,522

The bottom 10 — Mississippi, Alaska, Louisiana, Wyoming, West Virginia, Kentucky, Oklahoma, Montana, Tennessee, Arkansas — require nothing of an advert. North Dakota is the clearest exception the other way: nothing is asked of an advert there, and 57% of them answer anyway.

Canada

British Columbia and Ontario put the range in the advert. They are the only two provinces that do.

WhereShare of adverts stating payShareAdverts read
British Columbia
62.5%6,673
Ontario
60.0%21,065
Nova Scotia
30.0%1,132
Newfoundland and Labrador
28.2%408
Alberta
26.8%4,908
Manitoba
25.2%1,131
Quebec
21.2%11,071
New Brunswick
17.5%794
Saskatchewan
15.0%2,222

Around the world

No within-employer control here, and the gaps are far too large for custom and law to be separated:

WhereShare of adverts stating payShareAdverts read
United States
50.4%921,023
India
0.4%67,774
United Kingdom
21.4%51,732
Canada
43.9%49,709
Germany
21.6%37,419
France
20.7%26,351
Australia
12.1%15,324
Singapore
1.9%14,683
China
2.2%12,796
Mexico
3.4%12,783
Malaysia
0.7%10,811
Brazil
2.2%10,123
Spain
9.2%9,303
Poland
16.2%8,351
Philippines
1.9%8,233
Japan
1.0%8,153
Netherlands
21.1%7,822
Italy
45.5%7,238
United Arab Emirates
0.5%7,019
Ireland
16.8%5,225
Thailand
0.3%5,092
Taiwan
0.7%4,849
Hong Kong
2.1%4,836
Switzerland
3.5%3,765
Saudi Arabia
0.4%3,694
Belgium
10.8%3,598
Sweden
1.8%3,540
Indonesia
2.8%3,496
Colombia
2.7%3,451
Greece
4.0%3,423
South Korea
0.3%2,898
Portugal
7.3%2,772
South Africa
3.7%2,752
Hungary
5.0%2,723
Vietnam
1.2%2,639
Romania
4.1%2,544
Israel
0.5%2,529
Austria
51.8%2,515
Czechia
5.4%2,180
Egypt
1.5%2,020

The cities doing most of the hiring

WhereShare of adverts stating payShareAdverts read
New York City, US
72.5%30,477
London, GB
10.1%20,996
Bengaluru, IN
0.3%19,284
San Francisco, US
53.2%15,600
Singapore, SG
2.0%11,695
Chicago, US
77.6%10,473
Houston, US
28.7%9,470
Toronto, CA
61.5%8,181
Boston, US
80.6%8,159
Austin, US
38.4%8,109
Los Angeles, US
72.3%7,854
Dallas, US
35.6%7,720
Atlanta, US
43.5%6,972
Paris, FR
10.1%6,770
Hyderabad, IN
0.1%6,316
Mumbai, IN
0.1%6,179
Washington, US
72.8%6,153
Charlotte, US
52.4%6,006
Phoenix, US
32.7%5,762
Pune, IN
0.1%5,516
Denver, US
68.3%5,020
San Diego, US
80.1%4,826
Nashville, US
32.1%4,652
San Jose, US
76.6%4,635
Seattle, US
69.6%4,355
Columbus, US
39.3%4,287
Tokyo, JP
0.9%4,221
Shanghai, CN
0.8%4,168
Indianapolis, US
41.6%4,162
Berlin, DE
13.0%4,118
Las Vegas, US
35.3%4,062
San Antonio, US
30.1%3,855
Kuala Lumpur, MY
0.7%3,837
Tampa, US
33.3%3,768
Chennai, IN
0.1%3,761
Philadelphia, US
39.8%3,748
Montréal, CA
20.5%3,705
Santa Clara, US
81.8%3,696
Orlando, US
32.1%3,623
Pittsburgh, US
32.4%3,578

By kind of work

Healthcare & Care names a figure in 47% of adverts and Food & Hospitality in 27.1% — a gap of 1.7×. A narrower spread than the map has, and it does not follow what the work pays: the two trading-floor categories are near the foot of it.

WhereShare of adverts stating payShareAdverts read
Other
35.2%457,184
Healthcare & Care
46.6%176,623
Retail & Store
42.5%154,056
Sales & Business Development
36.5%121,247
Software Engineering
36.6%105,846
Skilled Trades & Maintenance
43.3%99,786
Finance & Accounting
32.5%80,063
Operations
44.3%71,129
Food & Hospitality
27.1%69,808
Warehouse & Logistics
46.5%69,601
Customer Support
31.0%45,363
Product
37.8%34,243
Legal & Compliance
28.6%28,847
Marketing & Comms
37.6%28,629
Education & Training
43.3%28,386
Data & Analytics
34.3%25,192
Engineering & Construction
32.9%22,456
Infrastructure & IT
39.0%20,208
People & Recruiting
34.6%12,975
Hardware & Silicon
43.1%12,065
Security
36.2%9,476
Risk
33.2%8,847
Design
32.1%8,520
Quant Development
28.2%5,424
Quant Research
40.8%3,614
Trading
26.7%2,315
Structuring
33.0%327

The employers that never say, and the ones that always do

Of 1,057 employers with at least 300 adverts read, these are the largest at each extreme. The count beside each is adverts whose description we hold and have read — an employer whose text we failed to fetch is not an employer that declined to answer, so it is not on this list.

Never states payAdverts
Costco20,174
AutoZone10,107
Albertsons9,149
JPMorgan Chase7,778
Kroger7,244
HCLTech5,715
Sally Beauty5,600
Starbucks4,817
Hilton4,704
Chili's4,535
Marks & Spencer3,728
American Eagle Outfitters3,711
Tata Capital3,544
Vertiv2,344
States pay every timeAdverts
Target13,011
Advocate Health5,803
T-Mobile3,022
GDIT2,502
EōS Fitness2,490
Beth Israel Lahey Health2,454
CenterWell Pharmacy2,243
Humana2,157
Sentara1,958
CACI1,952
City of Rochester1,498
Rochester Regional Health1,432
MultiCare1,344
Vail Resorts1,332

How a figure is given when it is given

50% of the adverts that state pay state an hourly rate (326,424 of 648,659): this is the whole labour market, not the salaried part of it. And 172,469 of them (27%) give one number rather than a range.

Where there is a range, the typical one runs from its floor to 1.23× that floor — a band of about 23%. 4.4% are wider than double, which is a way of answering the question without answering it.

What the figures come to, annualised

The midpoint of each stated band, converted to a yearly figure but never between currencies. Not a measure of national pay — it is a measure of pay in the jobs that publish a number.

CurrencyAdverts10thMedian90th
USD580,34034,84871,500187,500
EUR27,83117,46037,84787,500
CAD19,80840,65677,214158,000
GBP13,93725,79233,00085,000
PLN1,66676,665193,450377,806
AUD90918,00082,250190,800
SGD41524,28877,500223,440
MXN352114,000168,000644,950
PHP283324,000840,0001,212,000
CNY23660,000210,000430,000

How this was counted

  • Every advert here was fetched from the employer's own careers site. No job board, no aggregator feed, no posting written by a recruiter on anyone's behalf.
  • A figure is read out of the employer's own sentence and nothing else. We publish salary estimates elsewhere on this site; not one of them is counted here. "States pay" means the advert contains the number.
  • A number counts only next to a pay word — salary, wage, rate, compensation, base, range. A sign-on bonus, a 401(k) match, a revenue figure and a requisition number are all money and none of them are pay.
  • The denominator is adverts read (1,702,230), not adverts held (1,890,599): an advert the pay reader has not been over yet is in neither column. Where this page names an employer, the denominator is tighter still — only adverts we hold a description for, because failing to fetch the text is our failure and not the employer's silence.
  • Hourly, daily, weekly and monthly figures are annualised at 22 days a month so that they can be compared. Currencies are never converted.
  • A row appears only above a floor — 300 adverts read for a state, 2,000 for a country, 3,000 for a city — because a share computed over forty adverts is noise with a decimal point on it.
  • Jurisdictions that oblige an employer to disclose a range on request, or before an offer, but not in the advert — Connecticut, Nevada, Rhode Island — are counted as neither. They are a third regime, and averaging them into either side would blunt the comparison this page is for.

Numbers wrong? A law listed that should not be, or missing one that should? Tell us and we will fix it and say so.

The jobs behind the numbers

Every kind of work · Every employer A–Z · Search all 1,890,599 open roles